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IIR document
Quality and quantity trade-offs in clear ice making.
Ice making for curling.
A study of ice clearness and production rate trade-offs in icemaking.
Performance analysis of ice plant using R134a/POE blended with MWCNTs nano-refrigerant–An experimental approach.
Performance evaluation of ice plant operating on R134a blended with varied concentration of Al2O3SiO2/PAG composite nanolubricant by experimental approach.
Thermodynamic performance and the exergy destruction of the transcritical CO2 two-stage compression and ejector expansion direct cooling ice making system.
Simulation of an automatic commercial ice maker.
Experimental analysis of the use of R290 in a small ice maker.
Parametric study of ice thermal storage system with thin layer ring by Taguchi method.
Numerical simulation of water solidification in square ice trays: A simplified enthalpic formulation.
Recommended by the IIR
Three-dimensional modeling of the solidification front in ice cubes.
Recommended by the IIR / IIR document
A study of automatic icemaking in household refrigerators.
Performance characterization of an ice-storage system for small scale cooling applications.
Measurement on nano scale by scanning probe microscope for obtaining real ice adhesion force.
Measurements of correct ice adhesion forces to metal test plates in nano-scale by using SPM.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
12 results
Restoration plans approved for Grimsby ice factory
In the UK, local council has approved plans to turn the derelict Grimsby Ice Factory into a multipurpose venue, while preserving the historical compressor room.
Grimsby Ice Factory on Europe's "most at risk" list
The Grimsby Ice Factory in England has been marked as one of the seven most threatened heritage sites in Europe for 2018.
Discovery of an 18th century ice-well in London
A huge subterranean ice house dating from the 1780s, recently uncovered in central London, has been designated as a scheduled monument by Historic England.
Grimsby ice factory preservation plans
Some of the historic ice-making equipment in the derelict Grimsby Ice Factory is to be removed in planned remedial work to prevent further damage to the crumbling building.
Plans to save Grimsby Ice Factory
An irreplaceable piece of industrial refrigeration history is endangered
Ice cream global trade data 2022
Europe continues to lead global exports of ice cream in 2022, according to the United Nations Comtrade database.
Low GWP refrigerants for Olympic ice rinks in China
For the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing, nine ice rinks are used. five use CO2 as a refrigerant, and four use R449A.
Initiatives to promote refrigeration technologies in the developing world
Focus on some initiatives to facilitate access to eco-friendly refrigeration technologies in hot countries.
UK frozen food in 2020: market growth and sustainability
A report by the British Frozen Food Federation (BFFF) reveals a significant growth rate of the frozen food sector in 2020. The report also suggests that the industry is addressing environmental issues such as...
Refrigerated containers: state of play and perspectives
Refrigerated containers play an essential role in the maritime refrigerated transport sector; a look back at the stages of their development and the recent and future technological advances of this...
SOFRIGAM at the heart of the cold chain for the COVID-19 vaccine
The French company SOFRIGAM, a member of the IIR for more than 10 years, has received a qualification for its packaging that enables vaccines against COVID-19 to be stored at very low...
ICR 2019: an overview of current refrigeration research (part II)
Presentation of the main scientific and technical topics covered in the papers of the 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration and summary of some of the 14 keynotes.
IIR news
2 results
New in our Encyclopedia. Ice cream manufacturing and its environmental impact.
A comprehensive review of the freezing process, market data and environmental impact of ice cream manufacturing.
Supercooling and superchilling: A solution to increased shelf life and reduced food waste?
If these technologies were combined with perfusion chilling for meat and fish, then additional benefits such as rapid cooling, low weight loss and novel products could result.
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
3 results
Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data
From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...
Environmental impact of the ice cream industry
This summary document describes the environmental impact of ice cream manufacturing, which is mainly due to the energy consumption and refrigerants used.
Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement
Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...
